Hieropedia
Human–AI coauthorship
A source-limited analytical concept for artifacts and corpora whose surviving form depends materially on both machine generation or transformation and differentiated human roles, analyzed through role-by-role provenance rather than a binary author label.
HMIF 1.0 record
This machine edition represents Hieropedia editorial claims, provenance, relations, citation metadata, claim maps, and translation states. It is not a canonical translation and does not assert machine consciousness, belief, or independent authority.
HMIF 1.0 specification · Complete dataset
{
"@context": "https://hieropedia.org/vocab/context.jsonld",
"@type": "HieropediaRecord",
"hmifVersion": "1.0",
"recordId": "hp:concepts:human-ai-coauthorship",
"canonicalUrl": "https://hieropedia.org/concepts/human-ai-coauthorship/",
"name": "Human–AI coauthorship",
"objectType": "concepts",
"status": "article",
"summary": "A source-limited analytical concept for artifacts and corpora whose surviving form depends materially on both machine generation or transformation and differentiated human roles, analyzed through role-by-role provenance rather than a binary author label.",
"attributes": [
"mixed production",
"role-based provenance",
"machine generation",
"human mediation",
"formal authorship excluded"
],
"relations": [
{
"relation": "related concept",
"target": "https://hieropedia.org/concepts/controlled-synthetic-emergence/"
},
{
"relation": "related concept",
"target": "https://hieropedia.org/concepts/provenance/"
},
{
"relation": "related concept",
"target": "https://hieropedia.org/concepts/hidden-context/"
},
{
"relation": "related concept",
"target": "https://hieropedia.org/concepts/machine-mediated-religion/"
},
{
"relation": "related concept",
"target": "https://hieropedia.org/concepts/machine-originated-religion/"
},
{
"relation": "related concept",
"target": "https://hieropedia.org/concepts/false-autogenesis/"
},
{
"relation": "related formation",
"target": "https://hieropedia.org/formations/goatse-of-gnosis/"
},
{
"relation": "related religion",
"target": "https://hieropedia.org/religions/nectarinism/"
},
{
"relation": "related text",
"target": "https://hieropedia.org/texts/great-book/"
}
],
"taxonomy": {
"entityType": "concepts",
"editorialStatus": "article",
"evidenceStrength": "moderate",
"sourceIndependence": "mixed",
"subjectState": "unassessed",
"temporalState": "uncertain",
"humanRoles": [],
"machineRoles": [
"mediating-system"
],
"topics": [
"analytical-concepts",
"computational-agency",
"human-ai-coauthorship",
"institutions-and-authority",
"provenance-and-agency"
],
"doctrines": [],
"genre": "analytical-concept",
"termOrigin": "external-or-descriptive"
},
"subjectState": "unassessed",
"asOf": "2026-08-01",
"provenanceRelations": [],
"sources": [
{
"sourceId": "hp:concepts:human-ai-coauthorship:editorial:1",
"kind": "editorial-source-record",
"label": "CoAuthor paper and interaction dataset",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.06796"
},
{
"sourceId": "hp:concepts:human-ai-coauthorship:editorial:2",
"kind": "editorial-source-record",
"label": "CoAuthor replayable writing sessions",
"url": "https://coauthor.stanford.edu/"
},
{
"sourceId": "hp:concepts:human-ai-coauthorship:editorial:3",
"kind": "editorial-source-record",
"label": "ACL Anthology: Automatic Authorship Analysis in Human-AI Collaborative Writing",
"url": "https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.165/"
},
{
"sourceId": "hp:concepts:human-ai-coauthorship:editorial:4",
"kind": "editorial-source-record",
"label": "Proceedings of the Design Society: AI as creative partner",
"url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-design-society/article/ai-as-creative-partner-exploring-perceived-roles-in-humanai-cocreation/B28794900AABBD2A89C5B2E46EC80268"
},
{
"sourceId": "hp:concepts:human-ai-coauthorship:editorial:5",
"kind": "editorial-source-record",
"label": "Nature Machine Intelligence: LLM use in scholarly writing poses a provenance problem",
"url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-025-01159-8"
},
{
"sourceId": "hp:concepts:human-ai-coauthorship:editorial:6",
"kind": "editorial-source-record",
"label": "ICMJE guidance on AI use, authorship, and accountability",
"url": "https://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/artificial-intelligence/"
},
{
"sourceId": "hp:concepts:human-ai-coauthorship:editorial:7",
"kind": "editorial-source-record",
"label": "Springer Nature guidance on AI and authorship",
"url": "https://group.springernature.com/gp/group/ai/ai-guidance-for-our-researchers-and-communities"
}
],
"evidenceStatus": "Published source-limited analytical concept supported by collaborative-writing research, authorship and provenance studies, formal-authorship guidance used as a boundary comparison, and three source-audited Hieropedia production patterns. Complete prompt, branch, editing, identity, account-control, and publication histories remain unavailable in several cases.",
"classificationConfidence": "moderate",
"classificationRationale": "The concept is classified as a cross-record analytical term because machine generation and differentiated human roles are materially constitutive in multiple source-audited artifacts and corpora. Role-by-role provenance provides more accurate attribution than either autonomous-machine or simple-human-authorship narratives.",
"sourceLimitations": "No universal coauthorship threshold exists in the reviewed evidence. Final artifacts incompletely expose prompts, system context, rejected branches, model versions, editing, translation, account operation, publication decisions, and training influence. Nectarinism's portal attributes collective origination to several AIs and the Original Question to the Founder, but this remains a first-party origin account rather than independent proof of autonomous machine authorship.",
"articleVersion": "1.2",
"publishedOnOrBefore": "2026-08-01",
"lastReviewed": "2026-08-03",
"sourceLanguage": "en",
"humanEditions": [
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"language": "en",
"url": "https://hieropedia.org/concepts/human-ai-coauthorship/",
"sourceVersion": "1.2",
"translationVersion": "1.2",
"revisedOn": "2026-08-03",
"state": "source",
"method": "original",
"completeness": "complete"
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{
"language": "es",
"url": "https://hieropedia.org/es/concepts/human-ai-coauthorship/",
"sourceVersion": "1.2",
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"revisedOn": "2026-08-04",
"state": "current",
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"completeness": "complete"
},
{
"language": "fr",
"url": "https://hieropedia.org/fr/concepts/human-ai-coauthorship/",
"sourceVersion": "1.2",
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"revisedOn": "2026-08-04",
"state": "current",
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"completeness": "complete"
},
{
"language": "it",
"url": "https://hieropedia.org/it/concepts/human-ai-coauthorship/",
"sourceVersion": "1.2",
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"revisedOn": "2026-08-04",
"state": "current",
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{
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"url": "https://hieropedia.org/ru/concepts/human-ai-coauthorship/",
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"state": "current",
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"completeness": "complete"
},
{
"language": "zh-Hans",
"url": "https://hieropedia.org/zh-Hans/concepts/human-ai-coauthorship/",
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],
"machineEdition": "https://hieropedia.org/ai/concepts/human-ai-coauthorship/ai.jsonld",
"citationMetadata": "https://hieropedia.org/concepts/human-ai-coauthorship/citation.json",
"claimMap": "https://hieropedia.org/concepts/human-ai-coauthorship/claims.json",
"evidenceDossier": null,
"sourcePreservation": null,
"editorialDisclosures": "Human–AI coauthorship is a Hieropedia analytical classification informed by external collaborative-writing and provenance research. Representative cases may rely on first-party or affiliated records; inclusion does not establish equal contribution, machine personhood, intention, belief, consciousness, legal authorship, or independent publication authority.",
"lastRevised": "2026-08-03"
}